Programme 2024
17 December
presentations by Janet Dickinson, OUDCE, UK; Paweł Litwinienko, National Maritime Museum in Gdańsk, Poland; Martijn Manders, University of Leiden, Netherlands.
workshop with three ten-minute presentations followed by q&a plus discussion
The Palmwood Shipwreck
In 2014, over a thousand objects were recovered from the Palmwood shipwreck (BZN17) off the north Dutch coast in 2014, many in a remarkable state of preservation. Amongst these were a number of leather book covers. Drawing on book binding scholarship, these objects can give an understanding to these books and their owners as well as trade and travel in the mid seventeenth century.
Janet Dickinson MA DPhil is Departmental Lecturer in History at OUDCE, where she teaches across a range of programmes. Her main research interests focus on the Tudor nobility and the Tudor court as well as the global history of the court in the early modern period, on which she has published widely, including a monograph, Court Politics and the Earl of Essex (2011). She was also involved in researching the extraordinary objects retrieved from a 17th century shipwreck off the Dutch island of Texel, known as the ‘Palmwood Wreck’: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0268117X.2022.2123847?src=
Janet is a co-convenor of the Tudor and Stuart Seminar at the Institute of Historical Research in London and a member of the Executive Committee of the Society for Court Studies. She recently served on the steering committee of the Lord Burghley 500 Foundation, celebrating the 500th anniversary of William Cecil, Lord Burghley’s birth and continues to be involved in establishing an educational legacy programme and encouraging awareness of and interest in the broad subject of Mildred and William Cecil and their world. She tweets as @Tudornobility and can also be found @janetdickinson.bsky.social
When the Sun set at noon – artefacts from the “Solen”, 1627 Swedish shipwreck from the Gulf of Gdańsk
The year 1969 brought an unexpected discovery during the works on a new Gdańsk harbour fairway. Just a few miles from the shore a shipwreck was found, with bronze cannons lying on ballast stones and wooden construction. The wreck was excavated by the divers and underwater archaeologists from the National Maritime Museum in Gdańsk during the years 1970-1981. It was soon revealed that the wreck was no other than the “Solen”, the Swedish galleon sunk during the battle of Oliwa in 1627. The excavations yielded an impressive collection of findings – over 6,000 artefacts related to the every-day life of seventeenth-century sailors and soldiers aboard a warship on active duty, as well as to the very art of sailing. The conserved artefacts form now a vital part of the exhibition of the NMM main building and are objects of continuous research. The presentation will focus on a small section of the collection, interesting to the eyes of both nautical experts and art historians.
Paweł Litwinienko is an underwater archaeologist working at the National Maritime Museum in Gdańsk. His research interests are mainly the history of shipbuilding, sailing and the maritime culture. He is both an active commercial diver involved in underwater research conducted by the Museum and a PhD student exploring the topic of Early Medieval sailing and shipbuilding along the Gulf of Gdańsk viewed through archaeological sources.
Stone blocks, pillar dollars and coconuts. They immense variety of objects collected from the VOC ship Rooswijk as anchor points of different narratives
This presentation will be about the different narratives we can tell about the Rooswijk ship that sank in 1740 ion front of the British Coast, based on the objects that were found on the wreck. By examining the context we can trace the stories of individual objects that together make up a complex history of a ship and its crew.
Martijn Manders works at the cross-roads of maritime and underwater archaeology and maritime and underwater cultural heritage management. Policies, international conventions, assessing the significance but also shared heritage, cognitive landscapes and cultural diplomacy in maritime heritage management are amongst the subjects that he researches.
Programme 2025
25 January
Oskar J. Rojewski, Assistant Professor of Art History at the Institute of Art Studies, University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
lecture of 40 minutes followed by discussion
The History of the Courtier Painter of Queen Isabella of Castile and the
Habsburg Dynasty: Michel Sittow’s Activities
Michel Sittow (ca. 1469-1525), a painter originally from Reval (present-day Tallinn, Estonia), trained in his craft in Bruges, possibly in the workshop of Hans Memling. Sittow emerged as a significant innovator in Early Modern painting, mainly in portraiture. This presentation focuses on the studies on Michel Sittow and on the significance of the written records about his life. It launches a new hypothesis on the works he executed during his stay in Castile and his service to the Habsburg dynasty.
Despite the sources related to his biography, few specific works are directly attributed to Sittow. This painter is renowned for his extensive travels and residencies at various European courts, including those of Isabella of Castile, Philip the Fair, Margaret of Austria, Christian II of Denmark, and Charles V. His itinerant life highlights the exchange of ideas and patronage among the European elite in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. An itinerant artist and economic migrant, Sittow was esteemed as a painter already during his lifetime. Notably, he is one of the few artists referenced in records from the Castilian court and in the inventories of Margaret of Austria's art collection in Mechelen from 1516 to 1523/4. These inventories have been instrumental in identifying Sittow's works, such as the Assumption of the Virgin from the Polyptych of Isabella the Catholic (National Gallery of Art in Washington) and other lost pieces.
Oskar J. Rojewski is an Assistant Professor of Art History at the Institute of Art Studies, University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland. He holds a PhD in Art History from the University of Valencia and the University Jaume I in Spain. His research focuses on the migration of Flemish artists to the Mediterranean world in the fifteenth century and on court culture, with a particular emphasis on the role and position of court artists. He is a member of the Advisory Board of the Instituto Moll. Centro de Investigación de Pintura Flamenca in Madrid, a member of several research groups, and has completed postdoctoral work at the University of Copenhagen in the Centre for Privacy Studies and at the University Rey Juan Carlos in the research team CINTER.
25 February
Martyna Łukasiewicz, National Museum in Poznan
museum presentation of 20 minutes followed by q & a and discussion
Challenges and Complexities of the European Painting Collection in the National Museum in Poznan
This presentation examines the historical factors that shaped the development of the European Paintings Collection at the National Museum in Poznań, while addressing the current challenges it faces. A key issue stems from insufficient documentation and inventory, particularly related to looted objects during World War II and post-war nationalization. These gaps have resulted in ongoing difficulties in verifying provenance and determining rightful ownership.
The case studies presented will illustrate the scale of provenance challenges, including missing or incomplete records, complex ownership claims, and efforts to restitute looted items. The analysis investigates the legal and political complexities surrounding Poland's demands for the restitution of cultural losses from the Second World War, and, more broadly, its pursuit of war reparations. This is contrasted with the issue of artworks from German state museums that are now housed in Polish collections. The paper further explores the broader context of national and transnational ownership disputes, revealing how political dynamics influence museum restitution processes and complicate resolution of collection disputes.
Martyna Łukasiewicz is an art historian and curator at the National Museum in Poznan. She is a PhD candidate in art history with a dissertation dedicated to 19th century Danish museology. Her research interests encompass the 19th-century European painting, museology, and the history of collecting. She curated the first exhibition of Vilhelm Hammershøi in Poland (2021/2022). She presented her research findings at various international conferences, including the University of Copenhagen, University of Oxford, Humboldt University of Berlin, and University of Geneva. She is a member of CODART, the Association for Art History, the Association of Art Historians in Poland.